A cigarette holder, less-frequently known as a quellazaire is a fashion accessory, a slender tube in which a cigarette is held for smoking. Most frequently made of silver, jade or bakelite (popular in the past but now wholly replaced by modern plastics), cigarette holders were considered an essential part of ladies’ fashion from the mid-1910s through the early-1970s, and are still widely popular accessories in many aspects of Japanese fashion.
Cigarette holders range from the simplest single material constructs to incredibly ornate styles with complex inlays of metal and gemstones. Rarer examples of these can be found in enamel, horn, tortoise shell, or more precious materials such as amber and ivory.
Cigarette in a Cigarette Holder
Similar to evening gloves, cigarette holders are measured by four traditional formal standard lengths:
* opera length, usually 16 to 20 inches/40 to 50 cm
* theatre length, 10 to 14 inches/25 to 35 cm
* dinner length, 4 to 6 inches/10 to 15 cm
* cocktail length, which includes shorter holders
The holder was also used as a practical accessory, as before the advent of filtered cigarettes in the 1960s, the holder would encase a filter. Though modern cigarettes are generally manufactured with an existing filter, filtered cigarette holders are still used as a secondary filtration system, and to prevent nicotine staining of the fingers.
A similar holder made of wood, meerschaum or bakelite and with an amber mouthpiece was used for cigars and was a popular accessory for men from the Edwardian period until the 1920s.
Cultural references
Holders can be seen in period films like Titanic, and are immortalized in films of the 1950s and 1960s such as The Seven Year Itch and Breakfast at Tiffany’s. Lucille Ball can be seen using one in certain episodes of I Love Lucy. Cruella de Vil is seen using one repeatedly in the 1961 animated Disney film, One Hundred and One Dalmatians and in the 1996 remake portrayed by Glenn Close. Margo Lane (portrayed by Penelope Ann Miller) used one in The Shadow, as did Jade in Jonny Quest.
Woman Holds Cigarette Holder
Fictional Peter Pan character Captain Hook possessed a unique double-holder, which allowed him to smoke two cigars (not cigarettes) at once. Batman’s nemesis The Penguin also commonly used a cigarette holder in the comics and the 1960s television series, as well as in the live-action film Batman Returns. Johnny Depp uses a cigarette holder in his role as Raoul Duke (alter ego of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson) in the film Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. In cartoons, the Pink Panther, Colonel Sponsz from The Adventures of Tintin, and Jade from Jonny Quest use cigarette holders.
The lyrics to Satin Doll by Duke Ellington and the cover art of the album Badfinger feature a cigarette holder.
Notable users
Well-known women who used cigarette holders include Audrey Hepburn, Madalena Barbosa, Louise Brooks, Rita Hayworth, Cleo Trumbo, Lucille Ball, and Phyllis Diller. Modern examples include Scarlett Johansson and Wendy Richard.
The popular smokers among men who used cigarette holders were Franklin D. Roosevelt, Tennessee Williams, Fulgencio Batista, Noel Coward, Enrico Caruso, Terry-Thomas, Hunter S. Thompson, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Hans von Bülow, and Ian Fleming.
